We watch a thousand pairs of shoes a season meet the marble of Curetes Street, so accept this as field data: the single decision that shapes your Ephesus day is footwear. Twenty centuries of feet have polished the paving to a shine, downhill, occasionally gravel-dusted. Fashion sandals skate on it; smooth-soled loafers audition for comedy; running shoes and treaded sandals walk it like locals.
The shoe rule, expanded
Closed trainers or well-strapped sports sandals with genuine tread — that is the whole doctrine. Broken-in, not box-fresh. In winter, add waterproofing for wet stone. Heels of any height belong at dinner in Kuşadası, and every season a few brave souls prove it the hard way, to the sympathetic wince of every guide present.
Sun strategy (May–September)
Ephesus has effectively no shade — the trees of ancient courtyards are two millennia gone. Bring a genuine hat with a brim, sunglasses, high-SPF applied before entry, and a litre of water per person (refillable at fountains and kiosks). Light, loose, light-coloured clothing beats bare skin for both comfort and burn. In July–August, this paragraph is the difference between a great visit and a survival story.
The dress-code truth
Ephesus itself has no dress code whatsoever — it is an archaeological site, not a sanctuary: shorts, vests, swimsuit cover-ups, whatever keeps you comfortable. The nuance arrives at the House of the Virgin Mary, an active shrine where covered shoulders (and knees, ideally) are the respectful convention — a fold-up scarf in the daypack covers, literally, every scenario. Selçuk’s working mosques ask the same, plus shoes off. That single scarf is the most efficient item in Aegean packing.

